Showing posts with label Cooking. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Cooking. Show all posts

Thursday, February 25, 2016

Wild Edible/ Medicinal: Dandelion (a.k.a. Taraxacum)

Taraxacum is a large genus of flowering plants and commonly referred to as dandelion. Each single flower in a head is called a floret. Many Taraxacum species produce seeds asexually by apomixis, where the seeds are produced without pollination, resulting in offspring that are genetically identical to the parent plant.

Get Your Dandelion Products Here: 

Read these other articles on Wild Edible and Medicinal Plants:  Queen Ann's Lace (LINK);  How to determine if a Plant is Edible (LINK), How to Make Pine Needle Tea (LINK); Winter Wild Edible Collection (LINK); Seven Eastern Woodland Trees Essential to Survival (LINK); Red Clover (LINK); List of Common Ailments w/ Cooresponding Wild Medicinal (LINK); Wild Edibles- Leeks a.k.a. Ramps (LINK); Wild Medicinal Squaw Root- The Key to Women's Wilderness Health (LINK); 

 
Identification/ Description: 
The leaves are 2”–12” long, simple forming a rosette above the central taproot. The flower heads are yellow to orange colored, and are open in the daytime but closed at night. The heads are borne singly on a hollow stem (scape) that rises .0.5”–5” above the leaves and releases a milky latex when broken. A rosette may produce several flowering stems at a time. The flower heads are .75”–2” in diameter. The flower heads mature into spherical seed heads called clocks containing many single-seeded fruits called achenes. Each achene is attached to a pappus of fine hairs, which enable wind-aided dispersal over long distances (thus why this plant is so invasive).


Read these other articles on Wild Edible and Medicinal Plants:  Queen Ann's Lace (LINK);  How to determine if a Plant is Edible (LINK), How to Make Pine Needle Tea (LINK); Winter Wild Edible Collection (LINK); Seven Eastern Woodland Trees Essential to Survival (LINK); Red Clover (LINK); List of Common Ailments w/ Cooresponding Wild Medicinal (LINK); Wild Edibles- Leeks a.k.a. Ramps (LINK); Wild Medicinal Squaw Root- The Key to Women's Wilderness Health (LINK);  Plantain (LINK);


Location: 
Found in temperate areas across the globe (i.e. anywhere outside of the permafrost zone, every continent other than Antarctica)


Edibility:
 ***Be sure to check out the video above featuring dandelion root in a wild edible stew)*** Dandelions are found on each continent (with the exception of Antarctica) and have been gathered for food since the beginning of recorded history. A perennial plant, its leaves will grow back if the taproot is left intact. To make leaves more palatable, they are often blanched to remove bitterness or sauteed in the same way as spinach. Dandelion leaves and buds have been a part of traditional Sephardic, Chinese, and Korean cuisine. The flower petals, along with other ingredients, usually including citrus, are used to make dandelion wine. The ground, roasted roots can be used as a caffeine-free dandelion coffee. Dandelion was also traditionally used to make the traditional British soft drink dandelion and burdock, and is one of the ingredients of root beer. Dandelion leaves contain abundant vitamins and minerals, especially vitamins A, C and K, and are good sources of calcium, potassium, iron and manganese. ***Be sure to watch the second part of the earlier video by clicking the picture below***




Medicinal Uses: 
The fresh juice of Dandelion is applied externally to fight bacteria and help heal wounds. The plant has an antibacterial action, inhibiting the growth of Staphococcus aureus, pneumococci, meningococci, Bacillus dysenteriae, B. typhi, C. diphtheriae, proteus. The latex contained in the plant sap can be used to remove corns and warts (beware using this plant if you have severe latex allergies). Dandelion is also used for the treatment of the gall bladder, kidney and urinary disorders, gallstones, jaundice, cirrhosis, hypoglycemia, dyspepsia with constipation, edema associated with high blood pressure and heart weakness, chronic joint and skin complaints, gout, eczema and acne. As a tonic, Dandelion strengthens the kidneys. An infusion of the root encourages the steady elimination of toxins from the body. Dandelion is a powerful diuretic but does not deplete the body of potassium. Dandelion is traditionally used as a tonic and blood purifier, for constipation, inflammatory skin conditions, joint pain, eczema and liver dysfunction, including liver conditions such as hepatitis and jaundice.



Cultural Importance: 
Four dandelion flowers are the emblem of White Sulphur Springs, West Virginia (LET’S GO MOUNTAINEERS!). The citizens celebrate spring with an annual Dandelion Festival .



Dandelion Recipes:  
1) Dandelion Salad:
½ head of leaf lettuce, tear
½ head romaine lettuce, tear
½ cup dandelion leaves, tear
¼ cup dandelion stems, chop a few fresh mint leaves
½ cup apple, grated (optional)
Bragg Healthy Organic Vinaigrette or Ginger & Sesame Dressing Toss all torn leaves, dandelion stems, mint and grated apple together with Bragg Vinaigrette or Ginger Dressing.
Serves 4.


2) Dandelion Pasta:
Ingredients:
• 2 – 3 cups uncooked pasta shells (depending on how much pasta people eat), cooked and drained
• 1 medium onion
• 2 – 3 cloves garlic, minced
• 1/3 cup crumbled feta cheese
• 1 tbsp. Olive oil
• 1 – 2 cups fresh dandelion leaves, washed and chopped
Directions: Sauté garlic and onion in olive oil. Add dandelion leaves. Cook 1 – 2 minutes. Combine garlic and onion with pasta shells and dandelion leaves. Crumble feta cheese throughout. Voila - ready to eat!


3) Dandelion Pizza:
Ingredients:
• 1 pizza crust
• Tomato sauce or pesto
• Cheese (cheddar, mozzarella or a blend)
Toppings:
• Fresh or steamed dandelion greens
• Fresh dandelion blossoms
• Onion
• Garlic
Directions: Spread tomato sauce or pesto onto pizza crust. Sprinkle cheese on top. Sauté onion, garlic, dandelion blossoms. and dandelion greens in skillet 2 – 3 minutes or until onions are translucent. Sprinkle on toppings. You can sprinkle on additional toppings like pine nuts or edible wild mushrooms! Bake pizza in oven 8 – 10 minutes. Dandelion will be the hit of the party with its unique flavor!


4) Dandelion Salve:
Ingredients:
16 oz of infused dandelion oil
2 oz coconut oil
2 oz of beeswax
10-15 drops of lavender essential oil


5) Dandelion Decoction:
Use 1 to 3 teaspoons of chopped dandelion root per cup of water, adjusting for taste. Bring to a boil, turn down heat and simmer in covered saucepan for 10 to 20 minutes. Drink 1 to 2 cups daily as a general tonic.


6) Dandelion Infusion:
Gather 10-20 dandelion flowers
Cut off the green bits and put the petals into a jar (I used a jar that holds 1 cup for ease).
Pour boiling water over the petals, filling the jar
Put a lid on the jar and let it sit for at least an hour. I let mine rest overnight.


7) Dandelion Syrup:
Strain the liquid into a pot. Add double the measure of sugar to the liquid in a pot. (ex.: 1 cup liquid, 2 cups sugar)
Bring to boil, stirring occasionally
Turn to a low simmer until the liquid is reduced a bit and starting to thicken.
Remove from heat, allow to cool, pour into glass bottle
Label and store in fridge.

8) Check Out This Recipe for Dandelion Wine: LINK


Conclusions:
Dandelion is one of the most plentiful plants that you can find on the planet and many look at it as just an invasive weed that needs to be removed from your yard. The plant is a valuable resource for both medicine making, food and even back yard hooch (i.e. wine). This little plant is easy to identify without any notable lookalikes (when flowering) and is available from early spring (one of the first plants to come out) through late fall. This plant can give us anything from wine to salad to flour to medicine and is easily one of the top wild plants to adopt into your medicinal and edible plant game plan.

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Tuesday, August 11, 2015

Weekly Survival Challenge: Cook A Meal Over a Camp Fire

This is one of my favorite things to do in the woods! There is something food cooked over an open camp fire that just makes everything taste better (flame licked and smoke infused would be the thing) and on top of that eating your meal in the woods seems to make it taste better as well. I don't know if its the fact that you had to work a little harder for that meal, the setting, the ambiance of a camp fire or just that the food really does taste that much better. Even a simple fish stew and wild edibles seems to taste decent. So what is the challenge? Simply put, make a full meal over a camp fire and have it all finish as close to the same time as possible. If you want to make this a little more challenging hunt/fish/trap/forage (just be sure to follow local laws) for your meal and prepare it. Below I run you through a few of my favorite meal options for the woods that I have done articles or video on (for some reason I forget to take pictures and video when cooking a good bit). Feel free to make whatever you want to eat, but please make sure it has meat (or meat substitute if you don't eat meat), starch, vegetables and bread or a dessert (last two choices can be finished before or after meal if you so desire). Below are a few things to get you thinking about your menu and how you would like to prepare your meal.

Be Sure to Check Out My Older Outdoor Cooking Posts:
Other Outdoor Cooking Posts: Pioneer Pumpkin Pie; Teays Valley Corn Bread; Shore Lunch Cheddar Potato Soup Vs. Bear Creek Cheddar Potato Soup; Betty Crocker Blueberry Muffins; Bear Creek- "Darn Good" Chilli; Low Country Boil; Mountain Man Stew; Bear Creek Gumbo; Idahoan Hash Browns; Preparing Trout- Recipes to Try; Wild Edible- Wild Onions; Wild Edibles- Leeks (A.K.A. Ramps); Wild Edibles- Winter Collection; Martha White Chocolate Chip Muffins; Catfish Pond to Plate; CrawFish.

Outdoor Cooking Tool Posts: Improvised Container; Trangia Mess Tin; Rotating/Adjustable Pot Hanger; Stripping and Re-Seasoning Cast Iron; Baking Over A Camp Fire; Cheap Bomb Proof Bush Pot; Modified Primitive Pot Hanger; Series Introduction; Pathfinder Bottle Cook Set Review; DIY Hobo Stove; 

Hunters Stew:
This is without a doubt the easiest means by which to fulfill all the ingredient requirements aside from beef stew and in my opinion one of the best meals you can make in the woods. The ingredient list is simple: 1/2lb of meat (your choice but 70/30 beef seems to work best for me as the grease makes everything taste a little better), 2-3 potatoes diced, 1/3 bag of baby carrots or 2-3 diced carrots, 1/4 onion diced or pick up about a dozen wild onions. Some people add a little butter but when in the woods I usually just add a little olive oil to the bottom of the aluminum foil. Season to taste pepper, McCormicks grill mates and a little hot sauce seem to work great for me! Here is the full article where I walk you through the process step-by-step (LINK).

Wild Edible Stew and Fish:
This meal was prepared while on an outing with just a survival bracelet, belt knife, shot gun and a turkey call (spring gobbler season) so I didn't bring anything with me to eat but was still able to meat the requirements. If you plan to do the same thing then also feel free to skip the starch and dessert. You could make a little pine bark bacon as your starch but I had that early the next morning and you can only eat so much bark and pretend its bacon! See the entire article HERE: LINK.

Beans, Hotdogs, Kielbasi/Crout and Smores:
This is my normal fourth of July camp out meal and man does it taste amazing over a fire. The flame kissed crout and kielbasi in a skillet after they are done cooking are out of this world! This picture shows my old grate setup I used to carry in my pack, it was essentially an old grill grate and allowed me to cook a ton of food all at once when suspended from a tripod.

Trout and Low Country Broil:
This stuff is for those who are going glamping or at least glamping your first night. A seafood boil is one of my favorite meals and unfortunately living in WV the only native ingredient I can ever look for is Craw fish (See my article on preparing crawfish HERE). This meal included the two trout that were caught earlier that day as well as all of the perishables that we brought in specifically for that nights big dinner with the people who could only stay that night and part of the next day. If you would like to learn how to make a Low Country broil check out my instructions here (LINK)... this meal also meets all of your requirements for a meal in the woods and is a great meal to prepare when having a group of friends over!

Varmint on A Stick:
Squirrel and rabbit season are fast approaching here in WV and one of my favorite things to make is critter on a stick! Boil a red squirrel for a little while and take the meat that falls off for gravy with a little corn starch and flower for breakfast or flame roast it like pictured below for dinner. Add vegetables and a starch to this and the meal will meet the requirements, or if you are going for an all natural woods to plate meal add a little cattail, onion, dandelion, pine bark, plantain, berries, or whatever is edible in your area and make up a full meal.

HOBO Bread:
If you are like me bread (more specifically muffins or bannock) is a staple of your breakfast in the woods. My cook set has included that internal can for years now in my bottle bag and one night I found that it made the perfect convection oven for my Trangia frying pan (Here are instruction on how to bake bread with this method- LINK). When I made that revelation my breakfast outlook changed completely! Just add water muffin mixes are the perfect fit for this container and make a hearty breakfast for two or a good late night snack for a group on a cold winter camp.

Need A Way To Catch and Cook Food? Try These Products:

If You Missed A Live Show Or Survival Challenge Be Sure To Catch Up On Them Here: 
Weekly Survival Challenge
: Week 1- Knife Selection, Maintenance and Use (LINK-HERE); Week 2- Water Gathering and Purification (LINK-HERE); Week 3- Ferro Rod Skills (Link Here);Week 4- Twig Fire; Week 5- Making & Using Charred Material (LINK-HERE);

Weekly Radio Show :Canning A Viable Means Of Increasing Self Sufficiency (8/11/15- LINK HERE); Law Enforcement's View On Preparedness (08/04/15- LINK HERE); Doing The Stuff of Self Reliance w/ Todd "The Survival Sherpa" Walker (07/28/15- LINK HERE); The quality of knives and outdoor gear w/ Indy Hammered Knives (7/14/15- LINK HERE);  Obtaining Suitable Water (07/21/15- LINK HERE); First Live Show (07/07/15- LINK HERE);
Conclusions: 
 This week's challenge is on the easier side, but is one of my favorite skills to practice while out in the woods. Meal planning for a long trip, stretching food to last longer than it should, preserving food, hunting/fishing/trapping/gathering food, correct preparation are all long-term self reliance skills that everyone can easily learn by practicing. Weather you are here as a camper, outdoors enthusiast, backpacker, emergency responder, bushcrafter, woodcrafter, prepper, etc. one thing is universal, once you make that first meal in the woods you will be hooked! Nothing like taking a deer steak from the source and throwing it over the deer camp fire and sharing hunting stories with friends. While you make have to go on an extremely minimalist camp to make this a challenge I do urge you to enjoy yourself on this challenge, test your cook set and maybe think of an outside the box purpose for one of the items in your it or laying around your house. Make this a fun learning experience (maybe take a child, niece/nephew, boy/girl scouts along and pass on the skills) and I guarantee that you will not be able to wait for your next outing!

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Have something outdoor/bushcraft/trapping/preparedness/hiking/camping/fishing/hunting related you want me to make a post about? Leave me a comment and I will see what I can do! As always feel free to leave your questions and comment below! Also if you enjoy the blog please vote for us on the following websites to help us reach a wider audience:
 
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Wednesday, July 1, 2015

Outdoor Cooking: Crawfish The Lobster Of The Backwoods Creek!

Just because you are out in the woods doesn't mean you cant eat like a king! While I like a spring/summer salad just as much as the next person (man some days you really want a little Italian dressing) but sometimes you just want a little seafood boil! Crawfish are often found freshwater creeks and ponds and can be easily caught using net systems or "bait traps" I plan to do an article on making one of these bait traps out of old two liter pop bottles in the near future (I use them for minnows and craw fish a good bit, all you have to do is bait them and then set them for the night). This batch of crawfish I was able to get off the banks of a creek where a friend "raises" them so there were literally hundreds of them crawling around,  normally on a West Virginia creek or pond your average haul would be a dozen or less for the night but when added to fish and greens it makes for a great meal.
Need Supplies to Catch & Make Your Own Crawfish? 
Try Some of These Items:
 

Be Sure to Check Out My Older Outdoor Cooking Posts:
Other Outdoor Cooking Posts: Pioneer Pumpkin Pie; Teays Valley Corn Bread; Shore Lunch Cheddar Potato Soup Vs. Bear Creek Cheddar Potato Soup; Betty Crocker Blueberry Muffins; Bear Creek- "Darn Good" Chilli; Low Country Boil; Mountain Man Stew; Bear Creek Gumbo; Idahoan Hash Browns; Preparing Trout- Recipes to Try; Wild Edible- Wild Onions; Wild Edibles- Leeks (A.K.A. Ramps); Wild Edibles- Winter Collection; Martha White Chocolate Chip Muffins; Catfish Pond to Plate;

Outdoor Cooking Tool Posts: Improvised Container; Trangia Mess Tin; Rotating/Adjustable Pot Hanger; Stripping and Re-Seasoning Cast Iron; Baking Over A Camp Fire; Cheap Bomb Proof Bush Pot; Modified Primitive Pot Hanger; Series Introduction; Pathfinder Bottle Cook Set Review; DIY Hobo Stove;  
 So How Do You Cook Crawfish?
Your first step in making Crawfish is to bring your water to a boil.
I usually add 3 table spoons of Old Bay before I bring the water to a complete boil before adding crawfish, seafood, etc.
Allow the crawfish to cook for thirty minutes (on low if you're using a burner or over hot coals and not fire if cooking over a fire). I always seem to use the log cabin fire lay to get my bed of coals (find out how to make it here- LINK).
Once your crawfish finish cooking for 30 minutes dump them out onto an Aluminum foil container or colander. You can punch a few holes into the aluminum foil to allow the water to drain (I try to dump most of it out before pouring it into the foil). I then get some clean water to pour over the crawfish to get the excess powder off the crawfish. 
So now that they are done how and what do you eat? The video above takes care of all of those questions for you, just watch the video and learn how to eat one of the great gifts of nature.

Conclusions:
Crawfish are some of the best food you can find in the woods! They work great as bait for large freshwater fish, are great to eat and can be used for trapping purposes after you have got the meat out of the tail. This is yet another reason why Old Bay has a permanent home in my bushpot beside salt, pepper and olive oil as my lone seasonings. You can easily find crawfish early in the morning or right before dark along the banks of most freshwater streams or you can place overnight water based traps for them using a wide variety of nets, wire pot traps or even a two liter bottle trap. If you haven't tried them I highly recommend you get out there, find a few and boil them up for dinner!

Be sure to join us each Tuesday night at 9pm Eastern Time on American Preppers Network's: Prepper Broadcasting Network for the 7 P's Survival Radio Show (http://prepperbroadcasting.com/the-7-ps-of-survival/). If you have a suggestion for a show topic or know someone who would like to be a guest then please feel free to contact me by email (joshsemailfilter-7psblog@yahoo.com). This coming Tuesday we will have Josh Chavez on the show talking about his experiences on History's hit new survival show ALONE!

Have something outdoor/bushcraft/trapping/preparedness/hiking/camping/fishing/hunting related you want me to make a post about? Leave me a comment and I will see what I can do! As always feel free to leave your questions and comment below! Also if you enjoy the blog please vote for us on the following websites to help us reach a wider audience:
 
You are only able to vote once DAILY using this site! Currently we are just outside the top 20 on this site.  
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You are able to vote DAILY on this site! We are currently ranked # 2 on this site!