Showing posts with label Tool Maintenance. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Tool Maintenance. Show all posts

Wednesday, July 8, 2015

Weekly Survival Skills Challenge: Knife Selection, Maintenance and Use

This is the first installment of my weekly survival skills challenge that goes along with my weekly radios show on APN Radio: Prepper Broadcasting Radio. You can listen to last nights live show here: http://prepperbroadcasting.com/the-7-ps-of-survival/ and be sure to tune in each Tuesday night at 9pm Eastern for the live show (simply follow the above link to listen to the live show and join our chat room).  So here is this weeks challenge in video form and I will provide a few more details below, I look forward you your pictures, videos and comments.


Knife Selection: This is the simplest portion of the challenge. Find a knife that you would like to use as your personal survival knife. If you have one all the better get out there and practice with your selection. If you're planning on making a new purchase to fill the void of a one tool option on your hip then I highly recommend you buy a knife that meets the ten attributes found in this article (Link Here)
Need A Survival Knife? Try One Of These:
 
Knife Maintenance: Having a knife on your hip may be your first step to a more prepared life style but a sharp knife will make your life infinitely easier in the woods. This portion of the challenge is to sharpen your knife to the point it easily slices paper cleanly.  You can do this in any manner you choose but I highly suggest you pick a few methods to hone your skills. Commercial sharpeners like the ones I will provide links to below are great and I use several but I will never carry a knife that I can't get a good edge with a wet river stone and my leather belt or my leather knife sheath. So this part of the challenge is simple, pick a method (or several) and get the knife you selected above hair popping sharp. If you want to hone your minimalist skills I highly recommend that you try sharpening with a river stone and then stropping your edge with your belt.
Want To Try A Commercial Sharpener?
 
Use Your Knife To Start A Fire: There are countless ways to do this task and I highly recommend you explore them all with your knife. If the knife meets all of my ten attributes (See a list of the 10 attributes HERE) then you should be able to pick up a piece of flit or quartz (usually found in river valleys) and use it to throw a shower of sparks off the spine of your knife. If you have a ferro rod you can use the 90 degree spine of your knife to remove material from the ferro rod to light your fire tinder simply by scraping the rod. Remember there are many way to use a ferro rod the two I use are holding above the tinder material and scrape into it or place the ferro rod at the base of the tinder and scrape into the tinder both work its just a matter of preference and the material you are lighting.  So aside from making a spark to light your tinder bundle you should be able to use your knife to make very thin scrapings (make about a baseball hat full of scrapings or feather sticks to get your fire off on the right foot). While the scrapings if thin enough will easily light with a ferro rod I like to hedge my bets by making tinder dust by scraping fat wood or other resinous woods with the 90 degree spine of my knife. If you are fortunate enough to have tulip poplar or birch accessible you can use the spine of your knife to scrap the bark making a very fine tinder bundle. So what is this part of the challenge? 1) make a baseball cap full of scrapings; 2) make finer tinder if possible with the 90 degree spine; and 3) light your bundle or scrapings with a ferro rod.
Need A Ferro Rod Or Fire Tinder?

Use Your Knife to Process Fire Wood:This is one of the most important skills to develop with your survival knife. If you can process down fire wood or make a bow drill set you should be able to make fire in nearly any environment. Remember safety first. Have a solid wood platform below the stick you're batoning to ensure you don't harm your blade. If this is your first time practicing this skill make sure someone is with you, pick a soft wood with no knots (pine or something to that effect), wear safety glasses, gloves, pants, long sleeves and boots and  also be sure that your blade is seated into the wood before you start hitting the knife hard. This skill can be used as I said before to make a bow drill set by simply splitting a piece of softwood on each side leaving a piece of wood roughly 1/2" thick and and as straight as possible. So What is this part of the challenge: 1) Find a piece of wood 4" thick or smaller; 2) split it via batoning as many times as possible (I highly recommend that you split the stick into pencil led, thumb and wrist sizes for your fire lay); 3) Build a fire using your fire prep above and the wood you just processed. I highly recommend you try out the log cabin fire lay (see how to make it here- LINK). 
 Conclusions:
So this week's challenge recap: 1) Pick a survival knife; 2) Sharpen it; 3) Make tinder by scraping with the 90 degree spine and making shavings; 4) light your tinder with a ferro rod; 5) split fire wood; 6) Make a fire. I know this is alot for a challenge but knife skills are the foundation of your outdoor skills and if you don't have a knife you can use to accomplish these skills your ability to effect woodland survival is close to 0%. I encourage you to share your results by replying to my YouTube video, commenting here, or commenting on our facebook page or radio show page.

Be sure to join us each Tuesday night at 9pm Eastern Time on American Preppers Network's: Prepper Broadcasting Network for the 7 P's Survival Radio Show (http://prepperbroadcasting.com/the-7-ps-of-survival/). If you have a suggestion for a show topic or know someone who would like to be a guest then please feel free to contact me by email (joshsemailfilter-7psblog@yahoo.com). 

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Consulting Company Website: http://jpsconsulting.webs.com/

Have something outdoor/bushcraft/trapping/preparedness/hiking/camping/fishing/hunting related you want me to make a post about? Leave me a comment and I will see what I can do! As always feel free to leave your questions and comment below! Also if you enjoy the blog please vote for us on the following websites to help us reach a wider audience:
 
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Tuesday, April 28, 2015

Knife Review: Jeff White Nessmuck Skinner

So I have acquired several Jeff White knives through trades and thought I should get a few of these knife reviews uploaded for everyone. Aside from the rustic look that sets Jeff White knives apart from several other knives on the market they bring bomb proof design/construction, razor sharp edges out of the box and a price point that is quite easy on the budget for a full-tang high carbon steel knife. You can pick up yours by clicking the link below and ordering through Amazon or directly from the Jeff White Website.


So first as always does it meet my 10 requirements for a self reliance knife? Of course it does or I wouldn't waste my time doing a review! The knife features a 1/8" thick high carbon steel blade, 10.25" Overall Length, 5.5" blade length and a 4.9 oz weight.  

Check Out These Other Knife Related Posts: Mora Bushcraft Black vs. Mora Pathfinder (LINK); What to Look For In A Survival Knife (LINK); Easiest DIY Knife Sharpening Technique (LINK); 20 Knife Sharpening Techniques (LINK); Using Your Knife As A Spoke Shave (LINK); SCHF 38 Frontier Knife Review (LINK); Habilis Bush Tool Knife Review (LINK).

Fits hand Comfortably In All Positions: All Jeff White knives have impressive attention to detail especially when it comes to the handle. Each JW knife I have picked up has fit my hand perfectly for nearly every task I have thrown at them This knife is particularly comfortable for skinning and use as a draw knife. The top left position is probably the least comfortable position to hold the knife due to the three notches in the spine (I still haven't found a good reason for them to be there).
Manageable Blade Length- 4.3"-6.75": This knife features a 5.5" length which is great for processing large game and fish but a little more difficult to process small game. This doesn't effect the knives performance as a survival knife as it is still quite capable of fine carving, feather sticking, making traps and even batoning if needed. While there may be a little flex in seasoned hard woods when splitting them it will not bend or break the knife.
Solid/Flat Pommel: I seem to have forgot my traditional picture of using the knife to pound in a tent stake but as you can see here it is flat and makes a very nice thumb rest for added leverage.
One Cutting Edge w/ No Serrations: This knife and its curved cutting blade is perfect for skinning or nearly any other outdoor activity. While sharpening may take you a little while to get used to it is still very easy to sharpen with a convex grind and easy to maintain a razor sharp edge with a leather strop.
90 Degree Spine: This is absolutely critical for using a knife as a ferro rod scraper or spoke shave to avoid using the blade of your knife (please don't waste your blade on this- find a piece of broken glass or a sharp rock). As you can see below I used the spine to make a little fat wood dust and the scrape the pictured ferro rod to ignite a rapid fire in just under a minute.
High Carbon Steel: An absolutely critical element of knife design (assuming you are not planning to work in or around water a great deal and don't live proximate to the sea) is a high carbon steel construction and this knife is made from 1095 steel. Below I struck the knife with a piece of flint and and was able to get several embers in my pile of char cloth.
Sharp/Spear Point: While this does have a sharp point, it is the first knife I have reviewed that I wouldn't use as a fighting knife just because of the point design and the way the knife handles. The knife will work well to create a starter hole for a bow drill or as a makeshift drill.
Heavy Duty Sheath w/ Ferro Rod Loop:While this knife doesn't actually have a sheath (most Jeff White knives don't come with a sheath) I did place it in the sheath for my Camp King (much larger knife) and it fits fine; however, does not have a ferro rod loop. This knife has been kept on a magnetic strip for most of the time I have owned it as I personally view this knife as more of a specialized tool for skinning and meat processing.
1/8" to 3/16" Blade Thickness: This knife features a 1/8" thick blade which is heavy-duty enough to withstand constant abuse and batoning but thin enough to filet a fish, skin game or feather stick tinder material.
Full Tang Blade: This blade as you can see below is full tang and is quite sturdy for heavy camp tasks. I have used just this knife on several outings as my main knife and love how easy it works its way through wood and how amazing it is at processing game.
Need A Survival Knife? Try One Of These:
 
Conclusions:
This is just another excellent knife in a long line of Jeff White knives which has proven to be of the highest quality and the best workmanship you can expect from a 100% Handmade in the USA knife. This knife truly shines when it comes to skinning and processing game but is no slouch when it comes to processing wood and making a fire. While I personally view this as more of a game processing tool than an all around survival tool although it is certainly capable of performing all the tasks one would need from a survival knife (obviously as i demonstrated them above). This knife is without a doubt the best skinning knife in my collection and I would recommend this knife to anyone looking for a great camp knife or even a carry knife if they so desired. Buy with confidence this knife is bombproof!

Have something outdoor/bushcraft/trapping/preparedness/hiking/camping/fishing/hunting related you want me to make a post about? Leave me a comment and I will see what I can do! As always feel free to leave your questions and comment below! Also if you enjoy the blog please vote for us on the following websites to help us reach a wider audience:
 
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Wednesday, February 18, 2015

20 Knife Sharpening Techniques To Test Your Sharpening Skills

20 Knife Sharpening Techniques To Test Your Sharpening Skills
This past weekend I was moving some pictures and videos that have made up past articles here to the cloud and came across a ton of different knife sharpening techniques I have tested with different knives and thought I would try to think of as many alternative knife sharpening techniques that I have used or have seen used and put them all in one post for posterity. Over the years my preferences have run from stones to tactical rods to sand paper and anything in between. Look for future article and videos where I dive deeper into some of these sharpening methods and as I do so I will update this article with additional links and information!
1) Three different Arkansas stones and a strop are one of the most effective means to sharpen a knife to "cut to the bone" standards. Add a little oil or water to the stones for added performance and a little compound to the strop for maximum performance. Remember most aggressive to least aggressive stone then strop.
2) Keeping the correct angle is the most important, if you have a great deal of experience free hand sharpening may be an option if not there are a wide variety of guides and clamps on the market to keep you on the perfect angle.
3) Remember- stropping IS sharpening.  This is a common misunderstanding. The polishing compounds used on strops are micro fine abrasives - they cut metal. A standard leather strop with good compound and good technique is all that is needed to keep most tools sharp for a long time.
4) Sharpening with sand paper- Learn more about this Sharpening Technique  here (LINK). I love this method as it is one of the simplest methods of sharpening and you can easily slip three or four sheets of sand paper into a kit with ease. Watch a video and learn how easy this sharpening method really is to use (LINK).
5) Work Sharp Mechanical sanders seem to work quite well and if you attend any trade show or other outdoor event you will more than likely find several people offering sharpening using this method as it is fast and fairly portable. The only thing that has kept me from using this method was the expense and then I found a great deal on Amazon... I included the link below in case you want to pick up one of these awesome little sharpeners! It comes with a few guides as well so you can rest assured you will always have the correct alignment when sharpening .


 6) Schrade Sharpener- While this sharpener out of the box was not the greatest out of the box, after using it on my axe as shown in the video below it leveled out the surface and made it much easier to use on a knife!  See a video of this sharpener in action on an axe here (LINK).
7) Smooth river rocks. If you find yourself with a dull knife while fishing simply reach down into the creek and pull out a quasi flat/smooth rock and proceed to sharpen. While this will not yield hair popping sharp knives by itself, if you combine this method with some kind of stropping you will be surprised by how sharp of a knife you are left with.
8) Integral sheath sharpeners and those cheap little survival knife sharpeners found in Rambo style survival knives. While I'm usually not a huge fan of this type of sharpener the Mora Bushcraft black sharpener has saved me from a dull knife a few times! I simply rework my edge then take off my leather belt and strop and ttwenty minutes later I have a knife that I can shave with.
9) So you have a block of knifes that you got as a wedding gift? Go to the kitchen and look in the top row for an odd shaped handle..... A sharpening rod you never knew your wife was hiding all these years. Chefs the world over have used this method of sharpening to keep the instruments of their trade razor sharp for years and it is now making its way into the outdoor market!
10) Lansky Tactical Rod- This has been one of my favorite sharpeners since the day I bought it and the Puck as a combo on Amazon a couple years ago. It has a pull through sharpener and the rod you see here and can also be used as a defensive striking weapon if needed (thus "Tactical" rod). Buy It Here-LINK 
11) Pull through style sharpeners- I tried a few before I realized these are not really for sharpening but reshaping an edge/burr removal and then the actual sharpening begins. I have tried the edge of glory (Buy It Here- LINK)and it did work well for kitchen knives as a sharpener and also a credit card (I had to see if they were lying in the commercial). The pull through sharpener you see above is the Lansky tactical rod (Buy It Here-LINK). 
12) Toilet Tank Lid- The underside of a toilet tank lid (assuming it is still rough cut ceramic) makes a great knife sharpener (quit playing games on your phone and start sharpening your knives). Just find an area on the side and get to work!
13) Coffee Cups- This was the hardest item on my check list to find as I'm not a coffee drinker and all of my wife's coffee cups except the one above were clear coated or covered in paint which makes it less conducive to knife sharpening. Find a rough cut ceramic mug with a flat bottom and get to sharpening!
14) Bottom of a ceramic plate- There are several out there with a ton of rough surface area on the bottom this one only has the thin square and the small circle on the bottom but still plenty of space to sharpen a knife!
15) Top of a car window- This method was new to me and I only had marginal success with it when I was testing it for this article. I promise to practice and maybe this will be my next full sharpening article!
16) Grinder- Nearly all knife manufactures utilize a grinder of some kind to sharpen their knives before they are sent off to customers, This this isn't the cheapest or easiest method, this is without a doubt one way to get the sharpest knife you will ever hold!
17) Fine Grit Metal File- Same concept as a tactical rod or other steel based sharpener except you have to find the right file or all is for nothing. Once you find the right file hold on to it as they are hard to find these days. This is also one of the preferred means for sharpening an axe thus its inclusion in this list as a dual use sharpener.
18) Dremel Tool- If you already own one of these handy tools you have probably already figured out how useful they are around the house and I have to saw it is probably my favorite power tool due to its adaptability. Next to a bench grinder and possibly the work sharp kit this is the fastest means to an extremely sharp knife.

19) Old Cinder Block or Brick- These two methods work much like picking up a smooth river rock simply sharpen like you would using a stone the strop.
20) Strop with cardboard- DON'T CUT CARDBOARD IT WILL DULL YOUR KNIFE FASTER THAN WILEY COYOTE CAN BLOW HIMSELF UP. Use an edge of the cardboard as a strop only it will work in a pinch in place of leather.
21) Strop with a piece of paper- While I have had limited effectiveness with this method it does work a little, Newspaper seems to work the best for me.


















22) Each of these methods should leave you with a blade that will easily cut paper without fail and most will leave you with a blade that you can shave with!


Conclusions:
No matter your environment or location you should be able to find some type of sharpening medium so that you are never without a sharp blade by your side. Join with me in practicing these techniques over the next few months as we perfect our alternative knife sharpening skills together to be prepared for whatever life my throw at us... At least we will always have a sharp knife!

Have something outdoor/bushcraft/trapping/preparedness/hiking/camping/fishing/hunting related you want me to make a post about? Leave me a comment and I will see what I can do! As always feel free to leave your questions and comment below! Also if you enjoy the blog please vote for us on the following websites to help us reach a wider audience:

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Thursday, February 12, 2015

Schrade SCHF38 Frontier Review and Modifications

Schrade SCHF38 Frontier Review:
The Schrade SCHF38 Frontier is what some of us call the poor man's PLSK1 due to the close proximity of the specifications. For the small sum of $38.00 USD you can have one heck of a knife on your hip that will serve all of your wilderness needs. As you can see the tool on it's surface meets all of my requirements for a one-tool option for a bushcraft/survival knife so everything else comes down to performance and personal taste (Full Article Outlining My Requirements For A Survival Knife and the Rational For Each LINK). What I hope to demonstrate is the performance part of the equation and will leave personal taste to you. 
So out of the box this knife meets almost all of the requirements. The only characteristic that needs tweaking is the high carbon steel because there is a coating that Schrade puts on the knife that limit its ability to be used to start a fire using the spine of the knife as a flint striker. This coating is helps to keep the knife from rusting during shipping from China but gives the knife an odd texture, makes it more difficult to sharpen, makes using the 90 degree edge difficult and makes using the spine as a flint striker impossible. You will also notice that the pommel is also not as flat as I would like but it is still usable for light hammering tasks (If you want better pommel check out the Mora of Sweden line or the Habilis Bushtool (LINK).
http://priorproperplanningpppp.blogspot.com/2014/10/what-to-look-for-in-survival-knife.html

Knife Review By Survival Characteristic:

1) Fits Hand Comfortably In All Positions: The knife is growing on me with use at first I hated the feel of the handle there are two ribbed portions on the grip one on the top where your thumb rests and one where the tip of your middle finger rests on the bottom of the knife. Aside from those two things the knife is fairly comfortable. It's not quite Mora comfortable (The Mora Bushcraft Black is the grip by which I measure all other knives as it fits my hand perfectly) but it is decent for long term use.

2) Manageable Blade Length: The SCHF38 has a 5.77" Blade and is easy to work with. It does make the knife feel a little off balance when doing fine tasks but for the most part works well for all knife tasks. It is a good blade length for batoning fire wood and will filet a fish or field dress a deer with ease. While the blade is quite thick (which is a good thing for a one tool option type knife) it is still able to make great feather sticks ad do fine carving tasks as well. The knife comes a little dull out of the box but touch it up on a Lanskey Tactical Rod and you have a razor sharp knife ready for field use!
A Few Survival Knives I Also Love:


3) Solid Flat Pommel: The Pommel isn't flat on this knife but it is capable of driving driving a tent stake or nail in a pinch so it does comply with this requirement. Tale of caution.... this knife fails as a hammer unlike the Habils Bushtool (LINK HERE), Mora of Sweden line of knives or Jeff White line of knifes.



4) One Cutting Edge With No Serrations: This blade features a 5.77" Scandinavian grind that holds a edge with heavy use (batoned enough wood for 2-3 sustainable fires and made several feather sticks before we touched up the edge for this picture. The overall length of the knife is just over 11" and is just about the same size as most other "survival knives" being marketed today. Unlike the Habilis Bush Tool this knife was a joy to sharpen and could be done with any sharpening tool I had at my disposal (Laskey Tactical Rod, Sand paper, Wet stones, Ceramic Coffee Cup, Schrade sharpener, etc.)


Need A Sharpener, Try One Of These














5) 90 Degree Edge on Spine: This knife not only has a 90 degree spine but is a very aggressive one capable of any task you would need in the woods from striking a ferro rod, collecting tinder from trees (find any tree a deer has rubbed and use the spine to scrape the tree for tinder), using it as a makeshift hammer, or as a spoke shave to create a tinder bundle in a split wood fire like I did above. A few minutes of running the spine along the hardwood and you get a significant amount of tinder that went up with two strikes from an off the shelf box store ferro rod.


6) High Carbon Steel: This knife is made from 1095 High Carbon Steel and if you will remember the main reason this is a major priority in a knife is so you will always have a fire starter with you. Just pick up a hunk of flint and strike it along the spine into a super fine tinder bundle or into char cloth and you will have a fire in no time. ****Just remember you have to strip the coating off the knife in order to be able to do this, I have a tutorial on the process at the bottom of this article.


7) Sharp/Spear Point: This knife can easily have its handle removed with just an allen wrench and be made into a significant spear. While it isn't the best option for a spear (check out the Jeff White Spear Point I need to get my hands on one for a review) it will work quite easily and should be able to secure even large game. This spear point can also be utilized as a drill of sorts allowing you to start a bow drill fire.


8) Heavy-Duty Sheath With Ferro Rod Loop: I will be the first to admit I'm not a huge fan of this sheath. If you want it to be dependable you will need to sew the Velcro belt loop closed to ensure security. I'm also highly bias toward leather so I will let that be your guide so you can take my opinion with a grain of salt. Now what I like about the sheath. Its a solid fit, can be lashed to a pack, has a decent amount of room in the cargo pocket (holds a ferro rod, tactical rod sharpener, flint and fat wood at present) and the plastic insert seems to have good retention of the knife. The sharpener and ferro rod that come with the knife are a decent bonus, while the ferro rod is mediocre (comparable to box store brands) the sharpener is ineffective at first due to the holes and the rough edges.  We used this sharpener to get a very sharp edge on an Axe (See More HERE) and after sharpening all of my axes and hatchets this sharpener now works well for knives.


9) 1/8" to 3/16" Blade Thickness: This knife features a 1/4" thick blade which makes it a beast of a knife. This knife will will easily withstand constant abuse and batoning.



10) Full Tang or Nearly Full Tang Knife with 1+ Year of Abuse Testing: As you can see from the pictures above this is a full tang knife with a significant amount of metal to use as a batoning tool. This knife is heavy duty and you shouldn't think twice about picking up a log and using the knife to process fire wood.

So How Do I Strip The Coating Off This Blade?
1) Get the correct Allen Wrench to remove the scales (the size is escaping me as I write this article). The scales seem to come off with ease and go back on securely just as easily.

2) Obtain a can of Aircraft Paint Remover

3) Craft or obtain a steel work area for your project (a paint tray will work if needed).


4) Wear gloves (thick rubber are better) then liberally apply the paint removing foam to the knife

5) Wait roughly thirty minutes then use a plastic knife to begin to scrape the foam and the black coating off of the knife. Repeat this process as many times as possible.

6)  Utilize cold water to stop the chemical reaction and wash the remainder of the materials off the knife.

7) Utilize steel wool to continue to strip the knife down to bare metal.

8) We then started with 800 grit sand paper and worked our way up to 2000 grit trying to ensure all of the coating is gone.
9) Finished product before adding scales, notice the nice patenia look of the knife. I think the process not only improved the useability of the knife but also the look of the knife.

10) Completed project ready for flint/steel testing

Conclusions:
The low price of this knife brings a decent "survival knife" to all consumers. While the initial price is less than $40.00 you also have to figure in the sewing supplies for fixing the sheath and the stripping compound which bring the cost of the knife to over $60.00. For that price I would personally buy a Mora Bushcraft Black (Buy It Here- LINK) or a Jeff White knife (Buy It Here- LINK) or simply save my money for a Battle Horse Knife. This knife would serve anyone well if they chose to make it their one tool option but there are other options out there that I personally prefer more and require no modification out of the box. This knife is an improvement for the Schrade line of "Survival Knives" and I'm excited to see if they continue to make improvements.Removal of the protective coating and shipping in an oil packed container would be a significant improvement.

Have something outdoor/bushcraft/trapping/preparedness/hiking/camping/fishing/hunting related you want me to make a post about? Leave me a comment and I will see what I can do! As always feel free to leave your questions and comment below! Also if you enjoy the blog please vote for us on the following websites to help us reach a wider audience:

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